P.O. Box 526,165 Merwin Village Road, Ariel. WA 98603
Phone (360) 225-9522
Fax (360) 225-7146
December 15, 2001
April 20, 2002
May 18, 2002
June 15, 2002
Fall programs begin at 7:00 pm, Spring programs
at 8:00 (due to later sunset).
Reservations are now being taken for our upcoming Living History
Programs. To reserve your tickets, please call (360) 225-9522.
Please make your check payable to the Lelooska Foundation, enclose
a self-addressed stamped envelope and mail promptly to
confirm your reservation.
Mail to: Lelooska Foundation,
Your tickets will be mailed to you.
P.O. Box 526, Ariel, WA 98603
Totem Pole Raised
Memorial Potlatch
Carving Tools: "The Elbow Adz"
Echoes of the Elders
Great Gifts
The Next Generation Contributes
Friends of the Lelooska Foundation
In preparation for the Lelooska Memorial Potlatch, a newly finished
totem pole was raised in front of the Lelooska Museum. This pole was
carved more than 20 years ago by Chief Lelooska, but was unfinished.
Completing the pole was a Lelooska Family effort. Most of the painting
was done by Nakwesee, with help from husband Augustus. Tsungani carved
the wings and arms. Mariah, Julia, Lottie and Jamie assisted with the
painting.
John Clapp, Eric Reese, Russell Reese, Carl Steinwach and Tsungani
carried the pole from the museum and worked to carefully install it in
place. Bob Kinghorn of Stellar J loaned his boom truck to help in the
effort.. This totem pole was dedicated with speeches by Chief Adam
Dick, his brother Mike, Chief Don Assu and Chief Gixken (Tsungani) and
blessed at the Lelooska Memorial Potlatch on September 7, 2001.
In preparation for the Lelooska Memorial Potlatch many projects were
completed which will add to the Lelooska Foundation's efforts to
provide an unparalleled educational resource. Although the Lelooska
Foundation benefited from the potlatch, it was funded entirely by the
Lelooska Family, not the Lelooska Foundation. Not one dollar of
foundation funds were used to give the potlatch. The Lelooska Family
combined their funds, labor and art to be able to potlatch in the old
way. Most noticeably, you will see the newly erected totem pole in
front of the Lelooska Museum, which was raised for the Lelooska
Memorial Potlatch . Additionally, many projects were completed on the
grounds, and many of the blankets and masks used in the program were
repaired and spruced up. Although the Foundation sponsors the living
history programs, the dances and stories shared, are the rights and
privileges of the Lelooska Family, as bestowed on them by the late
Chief James Aul Sewide.
Chief Lelooska died on September 5, 1996. Following the death of a
clan chief a family must wait at least four years before potlatching.
At Lelooska's 1996 memorial service, the chieftaincy and Lelooska's
name Gixken was passed to Tsungani. Preparations for the potlatch
began.
In July of this year, the Lelooska Family traveled to Campbell River
and Cape Mudge, British Columbia to meet with the Sewide family in
final preparation for the Lelooska Memorial Potlatch. Once back home,
the family continued working towards the potlatch which was now less
than two months away. Sewing was completed on blankets, bags and
appliqued pillows. Jewelry and woodcarvings were completed. Food and
other gifts were gathered.
Dozens of First Nations relatives and friends from British Columbia,
Canada began to arrive on Wednesday, Sept.4. They joined the Lelooska
Family to complete the final preparations for the potlatch. Chief James
Aul Sewid's daughters, Dora Cook, Louisa Assu, Daisy Sewid-Smith and
Mabel James came with their families, three generations. The following
days were filled with dancing practice, shared feasts and songs. Chief
Adam Dick, who had come to represent Chief Gixken, had spent countless
hours working with the singers perfecting the songs which were to be
shared at this potlatch.
The Potlatch began on Friday, as family and guests gathered in the big
house. The family lead the way to the museum for the blessing and
unveiling of the new totem pole. Guests stood amongst a sea of
glistening button blankets, as the sunlight stretched across the new
pole standing proudly in front of the Lelooska Museum.
To mourn the passing of chiefs and loved ones the memorials began in
the ceremonial house. A crescent of vacant chairs was set before the
witnesses on the dance floor. From behind the curtain, blanketed women
entered and each took her seat on behalf of a loved one that had passed
on. Placed on a chair in front of the women were pictures of Chief
Sewide and Chief Lelooska sitting together in this same house, and of
Shona-Hah and her husband Fearon.
Songs of mourning filled the air. The singers sat on either side of the
long wooden drum. The memorials were held for Don Lelooska, Mary
Shona-Hah, Fearon Smith Sr., Chief James Aul Sewide, Flora Sewide,
Oswald Sewide, Cindy Olney-Smith, Frank Normandin, Norman Stoll, Helen
Stoll, Robert Hinkle, Robert Hinkle Jr., Lady E. Hinkle, Johnny Donovan
and Leverett Richards.
Breaking for lunch, everyone found a quick meal from the piles of
sandwiches, salads, watermelon, chips and cookies lining the tables in
the museum, before gathering once more in the big house.
It was now the start of the C'eqa, the sacred red cedar bark dances of
the winter ceremonials. The initiated Hamatsa came forth from behind
the curtain, sharing her dances, which culminated in the Humsamala, the
masked dances of the supernatural birds, Raven, Hox, Hox and the
Crooked Beak of Heaven. Other sacred dances continued as the young
followed the initiated, their names confirmed following their dance.
Each dance was separated by a women's dance. Before the red cedar bark
dances were put away, the extended family and friends joined in the
social dances around the fire.
Feasting followed the sacred dances. Venison, Chicken, Chili, Chowder,
Salads, Vegetables, Breads, Casseroles, Cakes, Cobblers and more filled
the museum as guests made their selections before finding their seats
beneath the tents outside. An abundance of food beckoned guests to
feast to their hearts content. The singers gathered in song as the
women danced in thanksgiving, and the evening came to a close.
Guests began to arrive the next morning to feast before the
celebrations began . As guests were gathered in the big house, the
family also recognized their Cherokee heritage in the giving of names
to those who had not yet received them, Eric Reese, Augustus, Cindy
Hinkle and Joy Cook. Hereditary Kwakwala names were then given to Eric,
Augustus, Dustin and Lottie.
The Tlasala began as the family shared the adventures and encounters of
their ancestors with supernatural beings. Three headdress dancers
danced in front of the drum as the attendants teased them and finally
drove one of the dancers from the house. Once gone, the attendant
returned with the headdress. Questioned by the chiefs as to the
whereabouts of the dancer, the attendants often tried to fool them by
pulling a guest from their seat and placing the headdress on them.
Finally, they were ordered to go outside and bring the supernatural
creature into the house.
After failed humorous attempts, they were successful and the
supernatural beings entered the house, untouched by the attendents as
they made their way around the fire. Bukwus, the wild man of the woods
entered the house in search of a cockel which was found and shared with
the guests. Full Moon and Half Moon argued once more over who would
bring the eulachon to the rivers and streams. Yagis came forth from the
House of Copper, as did great Gumakwe, ruler of the Sea Kingdom.
Grandmother transformed herself into a loon. Dzunugwa, the timber
giant, lumbered across the floor, opening to reveal the ancestors
within. Qulus, the highest crest of the House of Lelooska and the
House of Sewide, strode across the floor, opening to reveal the face
within.
All of the family rose and took part in the family dance. Pausing
briefly, many of the gifts that would be later given were draped across
family members and carried, as they were danced for the witnesses to
see what was to come.
The feasting continued in the museum. Hundreds of pounds of salmon had
been prepared behind the ceremonial house and were being expertly
cooked over an open fire by Dave Blodgett, of the Yakama Nation. Guests
were served their fill of salmon, corn on the cob, potatoes, salads,
vegetables, casseroles, chowders, chicken, breads, fruit, cakes and
cobblers. It was more then apparent that no one would leave hungry.
Meanwhile in the big house, the fire was covered, and the gifts were
brought onto the floor. Woodcarvings, jewelry, dolls, ermines,
headdresses, drums, bronze medallions, ivory carvings, applique
pillows, bags, blankets, baskets, bowls, buckets, vases, preserves,
t-shirts, hats, mugs, necklaces, bracelets, potholders, towels, coins,
currency and much more covered the floor, three feet high. Property
distribution began with the chiefs, singers, noble men, women and
children.
Throughout the next several hours, the Lelooska Family distributed the
gifts throughout the house, as guests received them for witnessing
these important and timeless events. As the weekend came to a close,
it was a time of celebration, remembering the past, and living part of
a vibrant, thriving future.
A noble family potlatches to validate their rights to crests and
privileges that have been handed down to them since the beginning of
time.
These crests and privileges are represented through the masks, dances,
songs and stories which are displayed. The potlatch is the only way a
family can legalize, in the old way, the giving of names, the
recognition of births, deaths, marriages and other important family
occasions. A new chief potlatches to make his name good. An initiation
ceremony for the children and grandchildren into the various dance
societies, a potlatch is also a purification rite for any injustices
done.
Guests are invited to witness, and are given property. By accepting
these gifts, they are witnesses that these rights and privileges belong
to the family, and that these events took place.
A rhythmic echo follows each rise and fall of the adze as the tool
cleaves wood chips that fall to the floor. Chip by chip a sculpture
begins to take place. In the hands of a master carver, the adze is an
extremely efficient tool allowing you to do everything from bulk
material removal to fine detail carving. The adze is an invaluable
asset to any woodcarvers tool set. Though every elbow adze has its own
unique characteristics, the overall design and shape is the same. A
razor sharp blade is attached to a hardwood handle forming a shape that
might remind one of a small garden hand hoe. The cutting edge widths
can vary from three quarters of an inch to well over 21/2 inches for a
larger elbow adze. The angle at which the blade attaches to the handle
ranges from almost 90 degrees down to 45 degrees with an
optimum occurring somewhere
in between. The handle is cut from a hardwood and the blade is
attached to it using a variety of techniques such as wood screws, epoxy
and twine. Gripping the adze handle, one swings it downward onto the
block with a motion reminiscent of using a hammer. With each strike a
wood chip begins to release or comes off completely. The thickness of
each chip depends on the angle of attack on the wood block. As one uses
this tool, one become more efficient and the pile of chips on the floor
starts to represent beautiful sculpture created with an elbow adze.
Echoes of the Elders, The Stories and Paintings of Chief Lelooska, was
the first book of stories created by Chief Lelooska. First published
in 1997, Echoes of the Elders won national acclaim as a New York Times
Best Illustrated Children's Book of the Year, CBC/NCSS Notable
Children's Book in the Field of Social Studies and an ALA Notable
Children's Book. The Lelooska Foundation has a limited supply of Echoes
of the Elders available to the public this holiday season and will be
selling them at the Lelooska Family Gallery on Saturday, December 1
from 12-6pm and Sunday, December 2, 2001 from 12-5pm. Lelooska Family
members will be available to autograph copies. All proceeds benefit
the educational work of the Lelooska Foundation. This is your
opportunity to own a treasured collection of stories, available only
for a limited time.
Take a step back in time into the firelight of a Kwakwaka'wakw
ceremonial house. Masks come to life as the Lelooska Family shares
songs, dances and stories which display the rights, crests and
privileges bestowed on them by the late Chief James Aul Sewide.
Developed by Chief Lelooska with the advice of Chief Sewide and tribal
elders, the program authentically presents these traditional dances.
The Lelooska Family has shared these dances for more than three
decades.
This footage documents one of the last performances of Chief Lelooska
and his mother, Shona-Hah, filmed in 1996 by renowned cinematographer
Jeri Sopanen, directed and edited by Tom Taylor III. The Program
continues each spring and fall. Dates are at the top of this page.
Now Available for $39.95. To purchase your copy send your check for
$43.95 (39.95 + $4 postage) to the Lelooska Foundation, P.O. Box 526,
Ariel, WA 98603. Washington residents please add $3.30 sales tax
(47.25)
Also available at the Lelooska Museum & Lelooska Family Gallery.
Find great gifts for those on your list and support the Lelooska
Foundation with your purchases. The Lelooska Foundation will be
selling a wide variety of books including several new titles not
offered in the past this holiday season. They will be for sale before
and after our evening programs and December 1(12-6pm) and 2(12-5pm) at
the Lelooska Family Gallery. No time to shop? Call or mail us your
order and we'll send them to you!
Northwest Carving Traditions by Ralph and Karen Norris, $59.95,
Hardcover 240 page full color book looking at the work of contemporary
northwest coast carvers, including Lelooska, Tsungani and Shona- Hah.
Raven's Cry by Christie Harris, Illustrations by Bill Reid, $18.95
During My time, Florence Edenshaw Davidson, A Haida Woman by Margaret
Blackman, $15.95
Cedar by Hilary Stewart, $24.95
Indian Fishing by Hilary Stewart, $24.95
Echoes of the Elders, The stories and paintings of Chief Lelooska
Hardcover book with audio CD, $24.95 A New York Times Best Illustrated
Children's Book of the Year, Washington State Governor's Writers
Award Winner
Spirit of the Cedar People, More stories and paintings of Chief
Lelooska Hardcover book with audio CD, $24.95 "The words are
mesmerizing; the artwork stunning; the whole is dramatically
beautiful." -The Horn Book
Lelooska, The Traditional Art of the Mask" $19.95 The process of
carving a transformation mask is brought to life through full color
photographs and explanations.
Northwest Coast Indian Art, An Analysis of Form by Bill Holm, $16.95,
Explores the art forms which are predominant in Northwest Coast art.
Robes of Power, Totem Poles on Cloth by Jensen and Sargent, $18.95, An
in depth look at the button blanket, its history and significance. The
Button Blanket, The Spindle Whorl, The Cedar Plank Mask, The Bentwood
Box by Nan Mcnutt, $10.95 each. Great activity books which include a
story and several activities that can be done individually or as a
class.
Legacy of Lelooska, 2 hour VHS Video, $39.95, Documents one of Lelooska
and Shona-Hah's last performances in the living history program in
March of 1996.
Full Color Cards, 12 Different images from the living history program,
$12.00
Brownie Troop 898 & Girl Scout Troop 131 For the third year, the local
Brownie Girl Scout Troop 898 and Junior Girl Scout Troop 131,
volunteered to work on the grounds of the Lelooska Foundation. This
year, as they raked and bagged leaves, they could admire areas where
they had cleared ivy and planted native plants in previous years.
As many of you know, we have worked for some time raising funds to save
the Lelooska artifact collection that so many children have enjoyed
over the years. We have made significant progress towards this goal,
however, it will take some time to achieve the results we envision. At
our school, Educare, a school for children age 2 years old through
seven years old, in Beaverton, Oregon, we have decided to raise money
to help save the Lelooska artifact collection. It is wonderful for
children to visit the collection after a program and have Tsungani and
Mariah give detailed explanations about items in the collection. This
opportunity exists nowhere else in our region. We invite all schools
who have benefited, to make a financial gift to help acquire the
artifacts we have viewed for so many years. By making pieces part of
the Lelooska Foundation Permanent Collection, future generations of
children can enjoy them as well. If every student that enjoyed the
collection raised one dollar or more, over time we would be able to
secure the collection. Our hope is that each school will become part
of this Children's Challenge. Please call the Acquisitions Committee
and volunteer! (Lelooska Foundation (360) 225-9522, Lil Freese (360)
686-3537) If every person who receives this
newsletter donates $10 to the Acquisitions Committee, we would raise
$35,550.00 and we could buy:
GENERAL FUND
IN-KIND
The Lelooska Foundation Living History Program
Sioux Pipe Bag c1870
Sac and Fox Doll c1900
Salish Baby Crade c1900
Sioux Saddle Bag c1880,
Yakama Pot la Pah woman's beaded hat c1900,
Southern Cheyenne beaded blanket strip c1900,
Crow Parflesche, c1900,
Wasco Root Bag c1850,
Ojibway Bandoleer Bag c1880
Arapahoe Women's Tobacco Bag c1880
Nez Perce Belt Bag c1870
Hupa Woman's Basketry Cap
Klickitat Basket c1880
Pre contact fish effigy pipe, Mound Builders, Ohio Valley
Metis Moccasins c 1900
Iroquois water drum c1930
Hopi Wicker Tray
Navajo model weaver loom
Taos Cottonwood Drum
Voyagers Acorn shaped catlinite Pipe c1880
Athabascan Miniature snow shoes
Kwakiutl Clam Basket c1900
Hudson Bay Company Kettles c1840
Umatilla Parflesche c1900
Osage Man's Roach
Civil War Era Canteen
US Cavalry Hobbles c1890
Apache Awl Case c1870
Friends of the Lelooska Foundation (Donations since January 1, 2001)
Martha & James Andrews
Diana J. Antunuez
Jean and Ray Auel
BJ & Marge Bjorklund
Janet Bono
The Bridghams
Mike & Kate Byrnes
Stuart & Judy Card
B. Crawford
Charlene Crawford
W. Ron Crosier
Dan Distelrath
Grete H. Dixon
Carol & Ed Edmo
Val M. Farris
Susan Fillin-Yeh
Merl & Evelyn Foster
Friendship Force of Lower Columbia
Darwin Goodey
Emily & John Googins-In Honor of Nakwesee
Allan & Mary Gross
Pamela House
Robbalee Haralson
Peter J. Jensen
Tom & Anne Johnson
Chiane G. Kathrens
Tamara, James, Michelle & Ryan Kleffner
Dr. Richard and Nancy Kosterlitz
Elinor Levin
Carol & Charles Mackey
J.P. & Mary McGuire
Teresa Michaelis
Audrey Moore
Anne Nelson
Elaine Nishimura
Oregon Archaeological Society
T. Daniel Pletsch-In Memory of Lelooska & Shona-Hah
Father Peter & Ginny Powell
Michael Rice
Harry B. & Virginia G. Rooney
Suzanne Sargent
Maxine Selling
Tsungani Smith & Julia Stoll
Gretchen Starke
Brian Surbert
Dave & Ann Taylor
John D. & Jean L. Thorpe
Mary & C.L. Underwood
Gail Whitney
Christine Wooden
Velma Wysong
Augustsus
Elizabeth Bryer
John Clapp
Michael Davis
Elk Forest Farm
Gateway Produce
Darwin Goodey
Sharon Kelley
Tracy Kohler
Nakwesee
Anne Nelson
Robert S. O'lenic Design
Cindy Olmsted
Tom Olmsted
Peacetree Printing & Graphics
Sue Reese
Riis Enterprises
Julia Stoll
Tsungani
Wildwood Enterprises